[postfix-users] Spamassassin will nicht mehr
Stefan Fricke
stefan556 at yahoo.de
Sa Sep 6 02:29:00 CEST 2008
Hallo, ich kriege beim Start von Postfix immer folgende Warnung:
postfix/qmgr[xxxx]: warning: connect to transport spamassassin: Connection refused
Mail wird zwar angenommen, aber nicht ausgeliefert.
Die Versionen sind:
Postfix 2.5.4
Amavisd-New 2.5.1
Spamassassin 3.2.3
Das alles unter Opensuse 10.3.
Hier meine Konfigurationsdaten:
--------- master.cf ----------------
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
loops
relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o fallback_relay=
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
flags=R user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
procmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=R user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m /etc/procmailrc ${sender} ${recipient}
retry unix - - n - - error
smtp-amavis unix - - y - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
------------- main.cf ---------------------
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
mydomain = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain,
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = maildrop
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
inet_protocols = all
biff = no
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
virtual_alias_maps = regexp:/etc/postfix/user-virtual hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
masquerade_exceptions = root
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
myhostname = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
inet_interfaces = all
masquerade_domains =
mydestination = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
virtual_alias_domains = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
relayhost =
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail -f- -a "$USER"
mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_use_tls = no
smtp_use_tls = no
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 102400000
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
---------------- amavisd.conf -----------------------------
use strict;
# COMMONLY ADJUSTED SETTINGS:
$max_servers = 2; # num of pre-forked children (2..15 is common), -m
$daemon_user = 'vscan'; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis), -u
$daemon_group = 'vscan'; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis), -g
# postfix-specific
# $smtp_port = '10025';
# $localhost_name = "localhost";
# $localhost_ip = "127.0.0.1";
$mydomain = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'; # a convenient default for other settings
$MYHOME = '/var/spool/amavis'; # a convenient default for other settings, -H
$TEMPBASE = "$MYHOME/tmp"; # working directory, needs to exist, -T
$ENV{TMPDIR} = $TEMPBASE; # environment variable TMPDIR, used by SA, etc.
$QUARANTINEDIR = '/var/spool/amavis/virusmails'; # -Q
$log_level = 0; # verbosity 0..5, -d
$log_recip_templ = undef; # disable by-recipient level-0 log entries
$DO_SYSLOG = 1; # log via syslogd (preferred)
$syslog_facility = 'mail'; # Syslog facility as a string
# e.g.: mail, daemon, user, local0, ... local7
$syslog_priority = 'debug'; # Syslog base (minimal) priority as a string,
# choose from: emerg, alert, crit, err, warning, notice, info, debug
$enable_db = 1; # enable use of BerkeleyDB/libdb (SNMP and nanny)
$enable_global_cache = 1; # enable use of libdb-based cache if $enable_db=1
$nanny_details_level = 2; # nanny verbosity: 1: traditional, 2: detailed
@local_domains_maps = ( [".$mydomain"] ); # list of all local domains
@mynetworks = qw( 127.0.0.0/8 [::1] [FE80::]/10 [FEC0::]/10
10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 );
$unix_socketname = "$MYHOME/amavisd.sock"; # amavisd-release or amavis-milter
# option(s) -p overrides $inet_socket_port and $unix_socketname
$inet_socket_port = 10024; # listen on this local TCP port(s)
$policy_bank{'MYNETS'} = { # mail originating from @mynetworks
originating => 1, # is true in MYNETS by default, but let's make it explicit
os_fingerprint_method => undef, # don't query p0f for internal clients
};
filtering
$interface_policy{'10026'} = 'ORIGINATING';
$policy_bank{'ORIGINATING'} = { # mail supposedly originating from our users
originating => 1, # declare that mail was submitted by our smtp client
allow_disclaimers => 1, # enables disclaimer insertion if available
# notify administrator of locally originating malware
virus_admin_maps => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
spam_admin_maps => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
warnbadhsender => 1,
forward_method => 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10027',
smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords => ['8BITMIME'],
bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1], # allow sending any file names and types
terminate_dsn_on_notify_success => 0, # don't remove NOTIFY=SUCCESS option
};
$interface_policy{'SOCK'} = 'AM.PDP-SOCK'; # only applies with $unix_socketname
$policy_bank{'AM.PDP-SOCK'} = {
protocol => 'AM.PDP',
auth_required_release => 0, # do not require secret_id for amavisd-release
};
$sa_tag_level_deflt = -999; # add spam info headers if at, or above that level
$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.31; # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
$sa_kill_level_deflt = 6.31; # triggers spam evasive actions
$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 10; # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent
$sa_spam_subject_tag = '***SPAM***';
$sa_mail_body_size_limit = 400*1024; # don't waste time on SA if mail is larger
$sa_local_tests_only = 0; # only tests which do not require internet access?
['DBI:mysql:database=mail;host=127.0.0.1;port=3306', 'user1', 'passwd1'],
$virus_admin = "virusalert\@$mydomain"; # notifications recip.
$mailfrom_notify_admin = "virusalert\@$mydomain"; # notifications sender
$mailfrom_notify_recip = "virusalert\@$mydomain"; # notifications sender
$mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "postmaster\@$mydomain"; # notifications sender
$mailfrom_to_quarantine = ''; # null return path; uses original sender if undef
@addr_extension_virus_maps = ('virus');
@addr_extension_banned_maps = ('banned');
@addr_extension_spam_maps = ('spam');
@addr_extension_bad_header_maps = ('badh');
$path = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin';
# $dspam = 'dspam';
$MAXLEVELS = 14;
$MAXFILES = 1500;
$MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 100*1024; # bytes (default undef, not enforced)
$MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 300*1024*1024; # bytes (default undef, not enforced)
$sa_spam_subject_tag = '***SPAM*** ';
$defang_virus = 1; # MIME-wrap passed infected mail
$defang_banned = 1; # MIME-wrap passed mail containing banned name
$defang_by_ccat{+CC_BADH.",3"} = 1; # NUL or CR character in header
$defang_by_ccat{+CC_BADH.",5"} = 1; # header line longer than 998 characters
$defang_by_ccat{+CC_BADH.",6"} = 1; # header field syntax error
$myhostname = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
# SOME OTHER VARIABLES WORTH CONSIDERING (see amavisd.conf-default for all)
@keep_decoded_original_maps = (new_RE(
qr'^MAIL-UNDECIPHERABLE$', # recheck full mail if it contains undecipherables
qr'^(ASCII(?! cpio)|text|uuencoded|xxencoded|binhex)'i,
$banned_filename_re = new_RE(
qr'^\.(exe-ms|dll)$', # banned file(1) types, rudimentary
qr'.\.(pif|scr)$'i, # banned extensions - rudimentary
qr'^application/x-msdownload$'i, # block these MIME types
qr'^application/x-msdos-program$'i,
qr'^application/hta$'i,
qr'\.[^./]*[A-Za-z][^./]*\.\s*(exe|vbs|pif|scr|bat|cmd|com|cpl|dll)[.\s]*$'i,
qr'.\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|cpl)$'i, # banned extension - basic
);
@score_sender_maps = ({ # a by-recipient hash lookup table,
# results from all matching recipient tables are summed
'.' => [ # the _first_ matching sender determines the score boost
new_RE( # regexp-type lookup table, just happens to be all soft-blacklist
[qr'^(bulkmail|offers|cheapbenefits|earnmoney|foryou)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(greatcasino|investments|lose_weight_today|market\.alert)@'i=> 5.0],
[qr'^(money2you|MyGreenCard|new\.tld\.registry|opt-out|opt-in)@'i=> 5.0],
[qr'^(optin|saveonlsmoking2002k|specialoffer|specialoffers)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(stockalert|stopsnoring|wantsome|workathome|yesitsfree)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(your_friend|greatoffers)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(inkjetplanet|marketopt|MakeMoney)\d*@'i => 5.0],
),
{ # a hash-type lookup table (associative array)
'nobody at cert.org' => -3.0,
'cert-advisory at us-cert.gov' => -3.0,
'owner-alert at iss.net' => -3.0,
'slashdot at slashdot.org' => -3.0,
'securityfocus.com' => -3.0,
'ntbugtraq at listserv.ntbugtraq.com' => -3.0,
'security-alerts at linuxsecurity.com' => -3.0,
'mailman-announce-admin at python.org' => -3.0,
'amavis-user-admin at lists.sourceforge.net'=> -3.0,
'amavis-user-bounces at lists.sourceforge.net' => -3.0,
'spamassassin.apache.org' => -3.0,
'notification-return at lists.sophos.com' => -3.0,
'owner-postfix-users at postfix.org' => -3.0,
'owner-postfix-announce at postfix.org' => -3.0,
'owner-sendmail-announce at lists.sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'sendmail-announce-request at lists.sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'donotreply at sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'ca+envelope at sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'noreply at freshmeat.net' => -3.0,
'owner-technews at postel.acm.org' => -3.0,
'ietf-123-owner at loki.ietf.org' => -3.0,
'cvs-commits-list-admin at gnome.org' => -3.0,
'rt-users-admin at lists.fsck.com' => -3.0,
'clp-request at comp.nus.edu.sg' => -3.0,
'surveys-errors at lists.nua.ie' => -3.0,
'emailnews at genomeweb.com' => -5.0,
'yahoo-dev-null at yahoo-inc.com' => -3.0,
'returns.groups.yahoo.com' => -3.0,
'clusternews at linuxnetworx.com' => -3.0,
lc('lvs-users-admin at LinuxVirtualServer.org') => -3.0,
lc('owner-textbreakingnews at CNNIMAIL12.CNN.COM') => -5.0,
# soft-blacklisting (positive score)
'sender at example.net' => 3.0,
'.example.net' => 1.0,
},
], # end of site-wide tables
});
@decoders = (
['mail', \&do_mime_decode],
['asc', \&do_ascii],
['uue', \&do_ascii],
['hqx', \&do_ascii],
['ync', \&do_ascii],
['F', \&do_uncompress, ['unfreeze','freeze -d','melt','fcat'] ],
['Z', \&do_uncompress, ['uncompress','gzip -d','zcat'] ],
['gz', \&do_uncompress, 'gzip -d'],
['gz', \&do_gunzip],
['bz2', \&do_uncompress, 'bzip2 -d'],
['lzo', \&do_uncompress, 'lzop -d'],
['rpm', \&do_uncompress, ['rpm2cpio.pl','rpm2cpio'] ],
['cpio', \&do_pax_cpio, ['pax','gcpio','cpio'] ],
['tar', \&do_pax_cpio, ['pax','gcpio','cpio'] ],
['deb', \&do_ar, 'ar'],
# ['a', \&do_ar, 'ar'], # unpacking .a seems an overkill
['zip', \&do_unzip],
['7z', \&do_7zip, ['7zr','7za','7z'] ],
['rar', \&do_unrar, ['rar','unrar'] ],
['arj', \&do_unarj, ['arj','unarj'] ],
['arc', \&do_arc, ['nomarch','arc'] ],
['zoo', \&do_zoo, ['zoo','unzoo'] ],
['lha', \&do_lha, 'lha'],
# ['doc', \&do_ole, 'ripole'],
['cab', \&do_cabextract, 'cabextract'],
['tnef', \&do_tnef_ext, 'tnef'],
['tnef', \&do_tnef],
# ['sit', \&do_unstuff, 'unstuff'], # broken/unsafe decoder
['exe', \&do_executable, ['rar','unrar'], 'lha', ['arj','unarj'] ],
);
@av_scanners = (
@av_scanners_backup = (
### http://www.clamav.net/ - backs up clamd or Mail::ClamAV
['ClamAV-clamscan', 'clamscan',
"--stdout --no-summary -r --tempdir=$TEMPBASE {}",
[0], qr/:.*\sFOUND$/, qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],
);
1; # insure a defined return
----------------------------------------------------
Wo hängt es?
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