Re: Verzögerung bei Mailzustellung extern
Andreas Wass - Glas Gasperlmair
a.wass at glas-gasperlmair.at
Mo Dez 12 08:57:20 CET 2016
Kann mir denn keiner helfen?
Warum kontaktiert mein postfix den externen Server erst so spät?
Intern wird sofort zugestellt und der Server der externen Empfänger wird
erst *38 Minuten später* das erste Mal kontaktiert
Dec 12 07:52:42 mail postfix/smtpd[25295]: A7D6E300A95AAC:
client=unknown[192.168.105.82]
Dec 12 07:52:42 mail postfix/cleanup[25472]: A7D6E300A95AAC:
message-id=<584E493A.3010203 at glas-gasperlmair.at>
Dec 12 07:52:44 mail amavis[25717]: (25717-04) Passed CLEAN
{AcceptedInternal}, AM.PDP-SOCK/MYNETS LOCAL [192.168.105.82]
<barbara.thurner at glas-gasperlmair.at> ->
<verteiler-josko-lieferliste at glas-gasperlmair.at>, Queue-ID:
A7D6E300A95AAC, Message-ID: <584E493A.3010203 at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
mail_id: 23UJsobegQpY, Hits: -0.999, size: 861963, 711 ms
Dec 12 07:52:44 mail postfix/qmgr[2548]: A7D6E300A95AAC:
from=<barbara.thurner at glas-gasperlmair.at>, size=862116, nrcpt=10 (queue
active)
Dec 12 07:52:44 mail postfix/lmtp[24346]: A7D6E300A95AAC:
to=<archiv2016ausgang at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=1.6, delays=1.5/0.01/0/0.15,
dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
<archiv2016ausgang at glas-gasperlmair.at> wVxcCTxJTlgPaAAA9a9gbQ Saved)
*Dec 12 07:52:45* mail postfix/lmtp[24346]: A7D6E300A95AAC:
to=<archiv2016eingang at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=2.4, delays=1.5/0.01/0/0.97,
dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
<archiv2016eingang at glas-gasperlmair.at> wVxcCTxJTlgPaAAA9a9gbQ:2 Saved)
*Dec 12 08:30:15* mail postfix/smtp[30053]: A7D6E300A95AAC:
to=<alexander.himsl at josko.at>,
orig_to=<verteiler-josko-lieferliste at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
relay=cust3862-1.in.mailcontrol.com[85.115.60.190]:25, delay=2252,
delays=1.5/2246/1.8/3, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 uBC7UAE2111090
Message accepted for delivery)
Dec 12 08:30:15 mail postfix/smtp[30053]: A7D6E300A95AAC:
to=<daniela.jagereder at josko.at>,
orig_to=<verteiler-josko-lieferliste at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
relay=cust3862-1.in.mailcontrol.com[85.115.60.190]:25, delay=2252,
delays=1.5/2246/1.8/3, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 uBC7UAE2111090
Message accepted for delivery)
Dec 12 08:30:15 mail postfix/qmgr[2548]: A7D6E300A95AAC: removed
Anbei noch meine Konfiguration und master.cf
*postconf -n*
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
amavisd_milter = inet:127.0.0.1:8899
body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks_map
bounce_queue_lifetime = 3d
bounce_template_file = /etc/postfix/bounce.de-DE.cf
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo
cont; echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1
>$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5
default_database_type = btree
default_privs = nobody
disable_vrfy_command = yes
header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks_map
html_directory = no
lmtp_generic_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/lmtp_generic_maps
lmtp_tls_protocols = $smtp_tls_protocols
mail_owner = postfix
mailbox_size_limit = 52428800
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
maximal_queue_lifetime = 3d
message_size_limit = 52428800
mydestination = $myhostname localhost.$mydomain localhost
myhostname = mail1.glasgasperlmair.at
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128 192.168.104.0/23 192.168.103.0/24
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
postscreen_access_list = permit_mynetworks
cidr:/etc/postfix/postscreen_whitelist
postscreen_bare_newline_action = ignore
postscreen_bare_newline_enable = no
postscreen_blacklist_action = drop
postscreen_dnsbl_action = enforce
postscreen_dnsbl_sites = zen.spamhaus.org*2 bl.spamcop.net*1
b.barracudacentral.org*1
postscreen_dnsbl_threshold = 2
postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold = 0
postscreen_greet_action = enforce
postscreen_non_smtp_command_enable = no
postscreen_pipelining_enable = no
postscreen_whitelist_interfaces = static:all
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.11.3/README_FILES
recipient_bcc_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc_maps
recipient_canonical_classes = envelope_recipient
recipient_canonical_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical_maps
recipient_delimiter = +
relay_domains = btree:/etc/postfix/relay_domains
relay_recipient_maps =
relocated_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/relocated_maps
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.11.3/samples
sender_bcc_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/sender_bcc_maps
sender_canonical_classes = envelope_sender
sender_canonical_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical_maps
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
show_user_unknown_table_name = no
smtp_destination_rate_delay = 150s
smtp_generic_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/smtp_generic_maps
smtp_tls_cert_file = $smtpd_tls_cert_file
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL eNULL EXPORT DES 3DES RC4 MD5 PSK aECDH
EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CDC3-SHA KRB5-DE5 CBC3-SHA AES128-SHA
DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA AES256-SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA CAMELLIA128-SHA
DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA CAMELLIA256-SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
smtp_tls_key_file = $smtpd_tls_key_file
smtp_tls_loglevel = 0
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_client_connection_count_limit = 20
smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit = 20
smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 50
smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit = 50
smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps = cidr:/etc/postfix/esmtp_access
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access
btree:/etc/postfix/access_recipient-rfc check_client_access
cidr:/etc/postfix/access_client check_helo_access
btree:/etc/postfix/access_helo check_recipient_access
btree:/etc/postfix/access_recipient permit_sasl_authenticated
permit_mynetworks check_sender_access btree:/etc/postfix/access_sender
reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org reject_rbl_client ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net reject_unverified_recipient
reject_unauth_destination permit
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated permit_mynetworks
reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/postfix/certs/mail1.glasgasperlmair.at.crt
smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = /etc/pki/postfix/private/dh_2048.pem
smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file = /etc/pki/postfix/private/dh_512.pem
smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = strong
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL eNULL EXPORT DES 3DES RC4 MD5 PSK
aECDH EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CDC3-SHA KRB5-DE5 CBC3-SHA
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/postfix/private/mail1.glasgasperlmair.at.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 0
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes
transport_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/transport_maps, $relay_domains
unverified_recipient_reject_reason = Recipient address lookup failed
unverified_sender_reject_reason = Sender address lookup failed
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps =
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
virtual_transport = lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:24
*meine master.cf*
#smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen
smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=no
-o smtpd_milters=${amavisd_milter}
# -o receive_override_options=no_address_mappings
dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog
tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy
submission inet n - n - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
-o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=MYSUBMITTERS
# -o smtpd_milters=${amavisd_milter}
# -o content_filter=smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10024
# -o receive_override_options=no_address_mappings
# -o smtpd_milters=${amavisd_milter}
#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m
${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -m
${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
#uucp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#
#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop
$recipient
#
#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
# ${nexthop} ${user}
#amavisd reinject
#amavisd unix - n n - - pipe
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
-o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o
receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_milters
-o local_header_rewrite_clients=
# -o smtpd_milters=
# -o local_recipient_maps=
# -o relay_recipient_maps=
Am 09.12.2016 um 11:59 schrieb Andreas Wass - Glas Gasperlmair:
> Hallo!
>
> Im maillog sieht man sehr deutlich, dass die Zustellung an alle 3
> lokalen Empfänger sehr schnell geht (max. delay=0.81,
> delays=0.02/0/0/0.78)
>
> Warum wartet postfix danach 5 Minuten, bis überhaupt mal ein
> Verbindungsversuch zum externen Mailserver aufgebaut wird?
> Die temp. Abweisung danach ist vermutl. Greylisting (aber um diese
> Verzögerung geht es nicht)
> *
> grep 1B19F341C1DE8F /var/log/maillog*
> Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/submission/smtpd[12702]: 1B19F341C1DE8F:
> client=unknown[192.168.105.72], sasl_method=PLAIN,
> sasl_username=reinhard.waschl at glas-gasperlmair.at
> Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/cleanup[11619]: 1B19F341C1DE8F:
> message-id=<584A88ED.2010306 at glas-gasperlmair.at>
> Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/qmgr[7547]: 1B19F341C1DE8F:
> from=<reinhard.waschl at glas-gasperlmair.at>, size=23375, nrcpt=4 (queue
> active)
> Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/lmtp[11798]: 1B19F341C1DE8F:
> to=<archiv2016ausgang at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
> relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=0.08, delays=0.02/0/0/0.06,
> dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
> <archiv2016ausgang at glas-gasperlmair.at> JaaYAO6ISliJMQAA9a9gbQ Saved)
> Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/lmtp[11798]: 1B19F341C1DE8F:
> to=<archiv2016eingang at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
> relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=0.81, delays=0.02/0/0/0.78,
> dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
> <archiv2016eingang at glas-gasperlmair.at> JaaYAO6ISliJMQAA9a9gbQ:2 Saved)
> *Dec 9 11:35:2**6* mail postfix/lmtp[11798]: 1B19F341C1DE8F:
> to=<claus.freudenthaler at glas-gasperlmair.at>,
> relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=0.81, delays=0.02/0/0/0.78,
> dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
> <claus.freudenthaler at glas-gasperlmair.at> JaaYAO6ISliJMQAA9a9gbQ:3 Saved)
> *Dec 9 11:40:30* mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: Cannot
> start TLS: handshake failure
> Dec 9 11:40:35 mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: host
> ae30.at.pri-mx.eu0109.smtproutes.com[94.186.192.101] said: 451 4.3.0
> Message temporarily deferred. Please try again later. (in reply to
> RCPT TO command)
> Dec 9 11:45:39 mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: Cannot start
> TLS: handshake failure
> Dec 9 11:45:45 mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F:
> to=<Gerhard.Kratochwil at ae30.at>,
> relay=ae30.at.bak-mx.eu0109.smtpbak.com[208.70.88.50]:25, delay=619,
> delays=0.02/0.02/617/2.5, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (host
> ae30.at.bak-mx.eu0109.smtpbak.com[208.70.88.50] said: 451 4.3.0
> Message temporarily deferred. Please try again later. (in reply to
> RCPT TO command))
>
> Vielen Dank für eure Bemühungen
> vg, Andi
-------------- nächster Teil --------------
Ein Dateianhang mit HTML-Daten wurde abgetrennt...
URL: <http://de.postfix.org/pipermail/postfix-users/attachments/20161212/0e287b5e/attachment-0001.html>
Mehr Informationen über die Mailingliste postfix-users